Hall of FameBlackjack

Al Francesco

Invented blackjack team play

Early Life

Al Francesco grew up with an analytical mind and a fascination for beating games of chance. His early experiences in gambling revealed that individual card counters faced significant limitations—even skilled players could only play at one table, making it difficult to find consistently favorable counts. This observation would lead to his revolutionary innovation in blackjack play.

Rise to Fame

In the early 1970s, Francesco developed the "Big Player" team concept, revolutionizing advantage play. His innovation was simple yet brilliant: stationary counters would make minimum bets at multiple tables, signaling a "Big Player" to join when the count became favorable. The Big Player would bet big without appearing to count, since they never saw the low cards dealt. This system allowed teams to multiply their earning potential while avoiding detection.

Iconic Moments

  • Invented the Big Player team play concept
  • Trained Ken Uston and other legendary players
  • Pioneered methods to avoid casino detection
  • Inducted into Blackjack Hall of Fame in 2002
  • Foundation for all modern team play

Strategy and Style

Francesco's genius lay in organization and execution rather than individual card counting skill. He developed rigorous training programs, standardized signaling systems, and bankroll management protocols. His teams operated with military precision, with each member knowing their exact role. He understood that the casino's main weapon was identifying counters, and his system was specifically designed to defeat that defense.

Contributions to the Game

Francesco trained numerous successful advantage players, most notably Ken Uston, who would later write books exposing team techniques. His Big Player concept became the foundation for virtually all subsequent blackjack teams, including the famous MIT team. He established the template for professional gambling organizations.

Legacy

Al Francesco is considered the godfather of blackjack team play. His Big Player innovation changed advantage play from a solo pursuit to a team sport. He was inducted into the Blackjack Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 2002, recognized as one of the seven original inductees for his foundational contributions to the game.