Edward O. Thorp
Invented card counting, wrote Beat the Dealer
American
Beyond Counting book, legal victories
James Grosjean showed early mathematical brilliance, pursuing advanced studies in economics and decision theory. His academic training gave him the tools to analyze casino games at a level few others could match. Where most advantage players focused on blackjack card counting, Grosjean saw opportunities everywhere—in rules, procedures, and human errors.
Grosjean gained notoriety for finding advantages in games previously considered unbeatable. His techniques extended far beyond card counting to include hole-carding (spotting dealers' down cards), shuffle tracking, and exploiting procedural errors. He identified vulnerabilities in games like Caribbean Stud, Three Card Poker, and various casino promotions that guaranteed mathematical edges.
Grosjean's approach combines rigorous mathematical analysis with practical exploitation. His book "Beyond Counting" revealed techniques most advantage players had never imagined, including methods for gaining edges without counting cards at all. He is particularly known for hole-carding—identifying sloppy dealers who inadvertently expose their down cards—a technique requiring exceptional observation skills.
In 2005, Grosjean won a major lawsuit against Imperial Palace and others for false imprisonment, unlawful detention, and defamation. He was awarded significant damages, and the case established important protections for advantage players against overzealous casino security. His legal victory demonstrated that casinos cannot simply detain players they suspect of skilled play.
James Grosjean represents the intellectual frontier of casino advantage play. His book "Beyond Counting" is considered the most advanced text on the subject, revealing that countless opportunities exist for those smart enough to find them. He was inducted into the Blackjack Hall of Fame in 2006, recognized as one of the most sophisticated advantage players ever.